The nation on course to elect female prime minister in historic first
In the past twenty years, the country has had over ten prime ministers.
In fact, a specialist likens assuming the nation's highest office to drinking from a "cursed cup".
But why does the country keep changing leaders? It's due in part of it being a "one-party democracy", explains Prof James Brown of Temple University Japan.
The Liberal Democratic Party's control on the political landscape means the main political competition originates within the party, instead of from external parties.
"So within the LDP there are vicious struggles within different factions - they all desire their own clique to get the leadership position."
"Thus although you might be chosen as prime minister, the moment you're in office, you have dozens of people scheming to try to remove you again."
Main Reasons Behind Frequent Changes
- One-party dominance restricts external competition
- Internal factional rivalries fuel power struggles
- The prime minister's position is frequently called a "cursed position"
- Political stability stays elusive despite financial power
